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Field Notes · Sheet 14 / 30 · Privileged access

Least-privileged role by task

Eight common admin tasks and the smallest built-in Entra role that covers each, toward Microsoft's target of fewer than five Global Administrators.

Bradley Baker · · 1 min read

A two-column table mapping eight common admin tasks to Microsoft's least-privileged built-in role, from Password Administrator for non-admin password resets to License Administrator for license assignment. Header figures: fewer than 5 Global Administrators, fewer than 10 privileged role assignments.
Sheet 14 / 30 · Drawn by Bradley BakerFull size

Microsoft recommends giving Global Administrator to fewer than five people. Getting there mostly means knowing which smaller role covers each request. This is the longer version of Sheet 14.

Eight tasks, eight roles

TaskLeast-privileged role
Reset passwords for non-admin usersPassword Administrator
Create and manage usersUser Administrator
Manage groupsGroups Administrator
Manage Conditional Access policiesConditional Access Administrator
Manage enterprise applicationsCloud Application Administrator
Create app registrations when users can'tApplication Developer
Read sign-in and audit logsReports Reader
Assign licensesLicense Administrator
Microsoft's least-privileged built-in role for common admin tasks

Two numbers to aim for

The same guidance says to keep privileged role assignments under 10 and to use PIM for just-in-time access. Put the smaller role behind PIM and most admin work happens without anyone holding a standing privileged role. Sheet 12 walks through what an activation does.

Every Global Administrator you remove is one fewer account that can take over the whole tenant.

Sources

  1. Least privileged roles by task in Microsoft Entra IDlearn.microsoft.com
  2. Best practices for Microsoft Entra roleslearn.microsoft.com

From the field reports

  • Entra ID
  • Least privilege
  • Built-in roles
  • Global Administrator
  • Azure PIM
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